The BSA A7-A10 Forum

Technical (Descriptive Topic Titles - Stay on Topic) => A7 & A10 Engine => Topic started by: Von datoh on 24.07. 2024 17:39

Title: A10 plunger,cylinder head advice
Post by: Von datoh on 24.07. 2024 17:39
Hi all,the bitsa build is coming along and the engine build is approaching since the chassis is underway.I want to build a “hotter “ motor (still reliable!) so am wondering what cylinder heads fit without to much fuss.I have a later iron head with larger inlet I was gonna use,but am wondering if it’s worth going the ally head route?Later a10 alloy heads are pricey but I’m aware the intake causes problems with the carb fouling the plunger frame.Id like to use the standard oil tank;I’ve also seen people use a7 alloy heads with a bit of alterations.What are people’s thoughts opinions? I have later model large journal crank,thick flange barrels resleeved for standard,plus some 8-1 pistons so far!,any advice appreciated.
Title: Re: A10 plunger,cylinder head advice
Post by: berger on 24.07. 2024 18:52
buy a honda  *lol* *lol* sorry i went to the pub ,, again *beer* *beer*, you could spend a fortune on gas flowing a head done by cylinder head shop and dyno balanced crank the list is long but the wallet gets emptied very quickly for a little gain
Title: Re: A10 plunger,cylinder head advice
Post by: Von datoh on 24.07. 2024 19:38
Ha ha indeed that is what my blackbird is for!,I just want to put together a “pepped” up motor that will keep up well in todays traffic.The project is a bitsa so I’m assembling parts as I go.
Title: Re: A10 plunger,cylinder head advice
Post by: berger on 24.07. 2024 19:49
you will easily keep up with the traffic , every motorway is rammed with LETS DIG and speed limits every A and B road is full of LETS DIG and traffic lights even when work is not being done , and i can say for sure you will catch them all up and filter passed them to end up at the front of the line before you know it.  ;)
Title: Re: A10 plunger,cylinder head advice
Post by: Von datoh on 24.07. 2024 21:05
Yes never a truer word said there Mr Berger of our wonderful modern roads in this country!however aside from that no experience/ideas of what fits works well head wise on an a10 plunger ? Thanks in advance
Title: Re: A10 plunger,cylinder head advice
Post by: muskrat on 24.07. 2024 21:45
G'day Vd.
My A7 plunger has an alloy head but your A10 is 1/2" taller so yes the cables will foul the frame.
A std late model iron head will work fine with a little porting to match whatever carb you use (I like the Premier Concentrics).
Tuning is the main ingredient.
Cheers
Title: Re: A10 plunger,cylinder head advice
Post by: limeyrob on 24.07. 2024 21:56
A plunger A10 is somewhere around 36bhp (corrections please!).  The latest Triumph Speed 400 is 40 bhp and is considered to have sufficient performance for 2 up riding in modern traffic.  Everything on the plunger 'Flash is sized to match, tyres, brakes gear ratios, so its best left as it is.  Last week I drove 200 miles in a day in my old Land Rover, 2 1/2 ton and 63 bhp and that was 90% motorway, the rest A roads.  M1 and M25 in the rush hour, but of course that's 25 miles of 50mph roadworks and 40 mph on the M25 just because its the M25.  Top speed on the Land Rover is about 65 but that's painful, realistic is 55mph.  A plunger 'Flash is good for 85-90 (I used to ride one in std trim) and can keep up with modern traffic no problem.
One thing I find on both classic bike forums and Land Rover ones is that new owners assume that modern traffic needs more power, in my experience it does not, what it needs is much better brakes and much better lights and so if you have a "modernizing" budget I would prioritize those over power.
Title: Re: A10 plunger,cylinder head advice
Post by: Von datoh on 24.07. 2024 22:12
I have a Tls front brake fitted in the chassis at present and plan to wire/convert the bike 12 v and have the magneto refurbished,I need it all reliable but as “modern” as can be in the constraints of it being a classic bike.I intend to use it each week and if it proves itself tour up
To Scotland on it.
Title: Re: A10 plunger,cylinder head advice
Post by: Von datoh on 24.07. 2024 22:23
Mr “Muskrat” do you think a twin carb a7 head would fit or for the hassle do you think it not worth the bother and stick with the later iron head I have?
Title: Re: A10 plunger,cylinder head advice
Post by: limeyrob on 24.07. 2024 22:46
Having done quite a bit of mileage on both plunger and swing arm A10s I would not tune a plunger frame bike.  They are lovely bikes but plungers do not handle bumps well.  These are 65 year old grease lubed sliding suspensions.    Plunger is a bolt up frame vs once piece double cradle for the SA.  I've no doubt there's some logic for a sprint bike but on the road?  Not for me.
Title: Re: A10 plunger,cylinder head advice
Post by: Von datoh on 24.07. 2024 23:14
I hear you limeyrob,I’m not looking to go over the top with the engine,just essentially build a “superflash”spec one which had a plunger frame anyway.Ive machined new bushes and made new columns for my rear suspension so am hoping it should be similar to new,what was your experience of the plunger suspension some have said it’s like riding a hardtail till you hit a big bump then it bottoms out with a bang!?
Title: Re: A10 plunger,cylinder head advice
Post by: chaterlea25 on 24.07. 2024 23:20
Hi All
Up the gearing, adding a tooth or two to the gearbox on a plunger will give an easier ride, there is plenty in the engine to pull the extra

John
Title: Re: A10 plunger,cylinder head advice
Post by: muskrat on 24.07. 2024 23:23
G'day Vd.
OK you've addressed the front brake issue. Mine is std 7" and sort of slows me down, I did run up the back of a car a few years back breaking 5 ribs and punctured lung  *eek*
I did have a twin carb head on the plunger years ago but again yours is 1/2" taller so can't say if it would be OK and doubt if you could use air filters. With an A7 head on an A10 you'd have to chamfer the combustion chamber edge to match the larger A10 bore. Stick with the iron head.
My plunger does wobble around a bit (following riders have a laugh) but I think it handles quite well (and not many pass me). I have made & fitted double dampers up front.
Cheers.
ps: all this talk, I'm going to do the "block" on the old girl now.
Title: Re: A10 plunger,cylinder head advice
Post by: Von datoh on 24.07. 2024 23:36
Maybe sticking with the later iron head is the way to go then,ref the gearing I did consider upping the gearing on the gearbox sprocket although the speedo error would bug me!;for more relaxed cruising
Title: Re: A10 plunger,cylinder head advice
Post by: limeyrob on 25.07. 2024 10:55
Plungers are "different".  They are short travel and there's no dampers, just friction and a rebound spring.  They do absorb some bumps but what I recall as being different is that the rear wheel is not so well located.  This could be wear in the sliders or the bolt up frame.  If you look at the plungers on an Ariel Square 4 they are quite a bit more complex and this is really the only other fast bike with plungers.  Matchless went SA early and Triumph disappeared down the sprung hub hole before realizing their madness.  Plungers are great for chairs, they put a mounting at the rear right where you need it so a lot of A10 plungers survived because they were working hard pulling chairs.
Title: Re: A10 plunger,cylinder head advice
Post by: Topdad on 25.07. 2024 11:12
My modestly tuned A10 as large inlet vales in an iron head ,comp at 8.25  and a 357 cam ,lovely motor lots of low down grunt and pulls easily with a acouple of teeth bigger engine sprocket ,so I'd say stick with your iron head
Title: Re: A10 plunger,cylinder head advice
Post by: Von datoh on 25.07. 2024 14:36
Topdad that sounds exactly where I’d like my engine to be!,when you say large inlet valves is that standard with your head?or did you fit bigger? Out of interest what carb are you running as well ? Thanks In advance
Title: Re: A10 plunger,cylinder head advice
Post by: Topdad on 26.07. 2024 12:04
No sent to SRM who fitted bigger valves and guides they told me the iron head can take bigger valves than an ally one , the carb was a new concentric of the shelf job but can't remember number .think its a 3 tooth bigger engine sprocket pulls it without a blip up hills and 2 up
Title: Re: A10 plunger,cylinder head advice
Post by: Von datoh on 26.07. 2024 14:45
I will look into that didn’t know you could fit larger valves to the iron head,how do you find that 357 cam not to “peaky” I wondered if that be ok for road use didn’t want to shift the power to high up the reverse range ?
Title: Re: A10 plunger,cylinder head advice
Post by: limeyrob on 26.07. 2024 16:58
Your bike would have left the factory with a 67-334 cam which would suit its original compression ratio and broad torque delivery.  The 67-356 is a later step up in power but keeps the low end torque.  I have a 356 in my '59RR.  The 357 is the last cam with the most power, there is some debate (on-going?) about whether this is "peaky", opinions vary.  My take would be that in most engines when the power is upped by a cam it ups the power in the higher rev range by helping the engine breath better at high revs, at mid range and low range there's not much difference.
So if you intend to keep the bike in the upper rev ranges then you will feel the improvement from the 357, but if not then its not a benefit.  A10s are not a high revving bike and certainly with a Golden Flash the great pleasure is opening the throttle at 30 mph in top and pulling up to 70 without a gear change.  If you look at period road tests they are not much bothered by 1/4 mile or 0-60 but they talk a lot about 30-50 and acceleration in top gear from low speed.  Its a different riding style which about getting into top and staying there.  If you are riding with a manual A/R this makes sense.
I did a lot of miles on a tuned (10.5:1) A65 and it was very revvy and peaky.  I liked it but I liked the gentle power of a softly tuned A10 too, it was more relaxing and comfortable.  If you want power and revs in a BSA just get a twin carb A65, they are fast, cheaper than A10's and there's plenty about. Don't spoil an A10 trying to make it into the A65 you should have bought.
Title: Re: A10 plunger,cylinder head advice
Post by: JulianS on 26.07. 2024 20:47
My iron head A10 has 7.25:1 pistons and a 357 cam which I find gives better low down power than the 356.

Fitted with Road Rocket valves with springs/collars etc to suit from Ebor Bikes, the springs are much better quality and last longer than the commonly supplied ones.

https://eborbikes.com/

Anyone seen or know anything about the Apachie cam which has been added by hand to the attached US bulletin?
Title: Re: A10 plunger,cylinder head advice
Post by: limeyrob on 26.07. 2024 23:28
Very interesting, thanks for posting!  That 358 cam holds the exhaust open a lot longer.  I suspect that works well with a long open pipe?  Also interesting that you are getting good bottom end power with a low comp and 357 cam.  I was not sure about that so built my engine with a 356, time will tell whether I made the right call.  Mine is 8 1/2 : 1 (or could be 9) with a single 30mm Concentric and RR ally head.
Title: Re: A10 plunger,cylinder head advice
Post by: Von datoh on 27.07. 2024 00:48
Great reply’s from people thanks for sharing your experience and advice.The plan is to build the plunger project with the best parts I can (utilising later engine parts if better),I bought it as a pile of bits and have been assembling parts as I go.My idea is not to make it something it’s not I think it’s got a beautiful look the a10 engine,and an a65 was not currently what I wanted anyway.Thanks again all:)
Title: Re: A10 plunger,cylinder head advice
Post by: chaterlea25 on 27.07. 2024 12:35
Hi All,
The 357 cam is in no way "peaky"
Bottom end power is very smooth,
My SR will pull from tickler without problems.
The difference is that you get a good surge  of power at about 4k RPM.
Mine has a 2 into 1 pipe and Goldie type silencer, SS system that came from Armours and a 30mm Mikuni

John
Title: Re: A10 plunger,cylinder head advice
Post by: muskrat on 27.07. 2024 22:47
G'day John.
I find the same with my A7 plunger recently rebuilt with 357, A7SS head with 932 carb and straight through pipes. Plonks along well but gets a kick in the pants at about 4K.
I'll have to wait till later in the day for a ride, it's snowing (only light) at the moment!
Cheers