The BSA A7-A10 Forum

Technical (Descriptive Topic Titles - Stay on Topic) => A7 & A10 Engine => Topic started by: limeyrob on 02.12. 2024 14:51

Title: Wet sump idea....
Post by: limeyrob on 02.12. 2024 14:51
Has anyone tried putting a slight vacuum on the oil tank when parked for a few days?  I've got a spare primer bulb that is for priming an outboard and I'm thinking I could put this on the breather tube from the top of the oil tank and give it a few pumps when I park up.
My thinking is that I only need a slight vacuum to stop the oil draining as its only about 2 ft head and its fail safe (ish).
Tell me all he reasons why this is stupid idea now before I try it and find out the hard way.
Title: Re: Wet sump idea....
Post by: Greybeard on 02.12. 2024 16:17
If the one-way valve behind the pump is in good condition you should not get much oil in the sump.
Title: Re: Wet sump idea....
Post by: limeyrob on 02.12. 2024 16:27
If only it was that simple *smile*.  I rebuilt my engine, new ball, spring, re-seated, checked.  What could go wrong?
A lot it seems since the sump gets about 1/4 pint a week.
Pump was old but rebuilt by me with lapped faces.
So my options are limited and since the engine is running well I want to leave it alone. I could stump up for a SRM pump but its not really justified for this one issue.
I looking for non-invasive solutions that are not a tap on the oil feed.
At the moment I drain the oil off before a ride and put it back in the tank
Title: Re: Wet sump idea....
Post by: CheeserBeezer on 02.12. 2024 16:37
Good lateral thinking but... I'd be surprised if you were able to achieve a sustainable vacuum as the suction will pull the oil out of the rocker feed on the return side. On the feed side it will pull oil through the pump from the timing side bush, which is quite undesirable actually!
Title: Re: Wet sump idea....
Post by: limeyrob on 02.12. 2024 16:59
Yes that's the conclusion I'm coming to; all I may achieve is a dry  valve gear.
Since its an easy test I'll give it a try in the next week or two and report back.
Title: Re: Wet sump idea....
Post by: Black Sheep on 03.12. 2024 07:39
My Norton wet sumps. If I'm going to leave it for more than a fortnight, I just drain the tank into a 5 litre container until next time I use it.
Title: Re: Wet sump idea....
Post by: Ted_Flash on 03.12. 2024 08:53
Hot oil will syphon.  On return from a run I syphon it out into an oil can and then put it back when needed for the next outing.  A piece of wire wrapped round kickstart and oil filler neck prevents forgetfulness.  Just make sure the syphon pipe is secured as it has to be left to do its thing for half an hour.  Saves messing with draining the sump.
Title: Re: Wet sump idea....
Post by: Greybeard on 03.12. 2024 17:34
But if there is only a small amount of oil in the sump, starting the engine and let it tick over will pump it back into the tank.
Title: Re: Wet sump idea....
Post by: Rex on 03.12. 2024 18:22
Get yourself a Velocette single; those bikes have anti drain-down valves which actually work, and IIRC someone has used this component on non-Velo engines too.
Easy fit (possibly) as it screws into the base of the oil tank and connects to the feed oil line.
Title: Re: Wet sump idea....
Post by: Worty on 03.12. 2024 21:28
Hot oil will syphon.  On return from a run I syphon it out into an oil can and then put it back when needed for the next outing.  A piece of wire wrapped round kickstart and oil filler neck prevents forgetfulness.  Just make sure the syphon pipe is secured as it has to be left to do its thing for half an hour.  Saves messing with draining the sump.

The vacuum idea won't work, I've tried it with a brake bleeder pump and it just won't hold any type of pressure.  As you all know (and I can hear you sweating right now), I have a tap on the feed and it prevents all the fuss of draining the sump and putting the oil back in the tank (takes about 10 seconds to switch it on/off).  I still have a very good memory and a set routine for preparing the bike for a ride, so never forget to switch the oil on.  If I did ever come close to forgetting, I'd do the same as Ted (or write OIL on a note and put it on the tank) *good3*
Title: Re: Wet sump idea....
Post by: BSA500 on 04.12. 2024 13:30
I use the tap thats connected to the mag. Oil switch closed and the mag is earthed so wont start. Oil tap open mag not earthed engine starts  *smile*
Title: Re: Wet sump idea....
Post by: Worty on 04.12. 2024 14:50
I use the tap thats connected to the mag. Oil switch closed and the mag is earthed so wont start. Oil tap open mag not earthed engine starts  *smile*

They're good kits.  The main difference (apart from peace of mind) is that the tap cost me around £12, but the maggy set-up is considerably more last time I looked.
Title: Re: Wet sump idea....
Post by: Swarfcut on 05.12. 2024 09:47
 A well sealing filler cap and a taper bung in the tank breather should prevent air entering the tank and allowing drain down. Worth a try, simple and quick.

 Vacuum is fine in theory, but too much and it will draw oil, then air from both feed and supply side. Sealing the tank offers a possible solution but again, like a cliff railway oil can flow down to the sump under gravity, replaced by oil drawn up from the sump, then air.  But it may give the anti sump valve that little bit of help it needs.

 Swarfy.
Title: Re: Wet sump idea....
Post by: Worty on 05.12. 2024 09:55
True Swarfy, I couldn't get any vacuum reading at all after a number of tries.  As with your explanation, the return is above the level of the oil in the tank which would mean oil, then air will be sucked continuously into the tank preventing any vacuum build up.  As the engines are rarely oil tight, I reckoned they're definitely not going to be air tight. *eek*
Title: Re: Wet sump idea....
Post by: BagONails on 06.12. 2024 09:53
Has anyone had experience with those 'anti wetsumping valves' that go into the oil delivery line between tank and engine?

They were marketed by a person called Polly Palmer under the Bri-tie brand name. Unfortunately Mr Palmer has I believe passed and I can't find any further references for the valves so not sure who actually makes them. I think they are a simple mechanical device that opens as soon as the oil pump creates a drop in pressure on the engine side of the valve as long as the engine is running the valve stays open, you hope, and when you shut down and the pressures either side of the valve equalise it closes and prevents more oil passing through under gravity until that is you kick the engine over again.

Simple and effective but with the potential to spoil your weekend if it sticks closed. Having said that there seems to be a large following who swear by them and have never seen or heard of a failure...I'm not sure I could live with the nagging doubt though... :!
Title: Re: Wet sump idea....
Post by: Worty on 06.12. 2024 10:06
I'd seen them BoN, but have the same nagging doubts about failure.  At least with the manual tap (or maggy connected one), you know when it's on and off.

I'd want a fail safe system that ensures oil gets through in the event of failure.  If the oil pump was a bit weak, or there was some sticking of the valve, it'd be more inclined to close rather than fail open.  There was also some concerns the valve itself may impede oil flow.

I'm just too unsure to go down that route.
Title: Re: Wet sump idea....
Post by: Greybeard on 06.12. 2024 10:36
I'm sorry if I sound smug about this. I cured wet-sumping on my bike by overhauling the valve in the crankcase near the pump. I bought a new spring and ball. I tapped the ball lightly using a flat ended drift to improve the seating of the ball. If the oil level in the tank was a bit low after being left for a month or so I'd start the bike and let it tick over. Any oil in the sump was soon returned to the tank.
Did these bikes wet sump when they were new?
Title: Re: Wet sump idea....
Post by: Worty on 06.12. 2024 10:57
Not smug GB, very sensible.  However, some motors (like mine) have been so messed about with over the years that (probably) very few things are in 'ideal' condition.  I'd have to ask Bergs if he did anything with the ball and spring but, even if he did, the hole in which they go may well have been a bit chewed up.  It was hard enough to get a decent, original oil pump to work.

Fresh out of the factory, I would imagine they worked very well.
Title: Re: Wet sump idea....
Post by: limeyrob on 06.12. 2024 11:45
Having got my valve all reseated and new and still having a serious wet sump issue, the worst on any bike I've had, I'm a bit lost. I think its either coming through the pump or something has got stuck under the ball.
Title: Re: Wet sump idea....
Post by: Rex on 06.12. 2024 16:19
They didn't need to "work well" fresh from the factory as they were used every day as transport rather than as weekly toys, and as such the oil didn't have time to drain down by much.
Even if it did and the bike smoked a bit on start-up...who cared?
Title: Re: Wet sump idea....
Post by: Worty on 06.12. 2024 16:23
They didn't need to "work well" fresh from the factory as they were used every day as transport rather than as weekly toys, and as such the oil didn't have time to drain down by much.
Even if it did and the bike smoked a bit on start-up...who cared?

But do you think they worked better fresh from the factory rather than after 60-70 years of use/abuse?
Title: Re: Wet sump idea....
Post by: limeyrob on 06.12. 2024 16:39
Well everyone on here knows the answer to that - 60-70 years old things are much better... *smile* *smile* *smile*
Title: Re: Wet sump idea....
Post by: chaterlea25 on 06.12. 2024 19:23
Hi All,
Rob,
If you remove the timing cover and wash the pump and surrounding area with solvent,
Then sit and watch where the oil starts to appear from..
Pump joints and drive spindles are favourite then even through porus pump bodies
No amount of ball tapping will make a difference *sad2*
Unless you have an end feed conversion you can even start the bike and see where the oil pisses out *ex*

John
Title: Re: Wet sump idea....
Post by: limeyrob on 06.12. 2024 21:13
Yes, I'm kicking myself. A few weeks ago I replaced the pump gasket just in case - made no difference - clutching at straws etc. But I should have given it a clean, got a cuppa and sat watching it for a while.  Since it can drain 1/4 pint in a few days it would be visible withing the hour.
Title: Re: Wet sump idea....
Post by: RogerSB on 08.12. 2024 18:37
Here's a photo of a Bri-tie valve, referred to by BagONails, this one was already fitted to my 1960 A10 when I bought it. I think it's pretty neat but I was nervous of it because it relies on suction from the oil pump to suck a ball, which is held in place by a spring, away from its seating for oil to flow. After removing it I just rode my bike often enough for wet sumping not to be a problem.

In the 60s and 70s when riding an A10 as my daily transport I'd not even heard of wet sumping, it just wasn't a problem then and so it wasn't talked about.

A couple of years ago I fitted a switch from The Magneto Guys, it's the one with the magneto cut out. If not turned on you can't start the engine because the magneto is shorted out. If you turn the switch off with the engine running it'll cut the engine in the same way as the cut out switch on the handlebar. Its a ball valve inside so turning the switch to on it turns the ball to the open position. Unless the switch is turned fully open it still won't allow you start the engine, so it ensures that there is always full flow for when the engine starts.

The only problem I had with it a couple of times initially was that I forgot to turn it on and my bike wouldn't start - until it dawned on me.

Rog.
Title: Re: Wet sump idea....
Post by: Worty on 08.12. 2024 18:40
Nice to hear from you Rog!!
Title: Re: Wet sump idea....
Post by: RogerSB on 08.12. 2024 19:08
Thanks Worty, been in hibernation.
Rog.