Rex... Dunno about other ring types available but that is one other cause along with poor casting, big hammers, well intended misguided mayhem and simple idiocy.
As stated the locking ring screws in without resistance until it tightens down on the bearing. BSA used right and left hand threads over time, so to echo Julian, make sure you have the right part. Many are butchered trying to undo with a punch turning it the wrong way until the penny drops.
Swarfy.