Author Topic: Preparing to rebuilt 61' Super Rocket Engine  (Read 2448 times)

Offline Swarfcut

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Re: Preparing to rebuilt 61' Super Rocket Engine
« Reply #15 on: 01.10. 2019 07:35 »
Reaming out conrod bolt holes....please don't do it. Cap and rod are matched, altering the hole will add an extra variable.

 Although it can be a pain getting the caps on and off easily, the shoulder on the bolts gives a fixed location to the cap relative to the rod, so is best left alone.  Once again heating the big end eye and cap with the hot air gun will expand the alloy enough for the bolts to slip through the hole relatively easily.

But I will agree with edboy and reuse serviceable bolts with new nuts. The way I ride is a bit more sedate and with a lot of mechanical sympathy for the old machine. When you think about it, the bolts and rod are only under extra tension on the induction stroke. Rest of the time the rods experience different compression loads.

Swarfy.

Offline Sluggo

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Re: Preparing to rebuilt 61' Super Rocket Engine
« Reply #16 on: 01.10. 2019 09:38 »
Good move on the MAP rods, they are a quality product and that is a very reputable company, I have known them decades and they race and test their products before its ever sold to a customer.

Read up and or ask them for proper specs on how to fit those rods and how to measure rod bolt stretch.  Bolts have a modulus of stretch to them and the factory # for Ft pounds is just an approximation. True torque is actually measured by the rod bolts stretch.  (You use a micrometer and measure the bolt)  Trust me, Marino and his crew at MAP will happily supply you the data needed. 

I cant say on modern H beam steel rods as I have yet to rebuild an engine that used them, But on stock rods, if its been torqued and ran at all, the rod must be resized.  They go out of round.  This is easy to check with decent measuring tools.  Have yet to see any that didnt need it.  The procedure uses specialty tools, they mill a little off the cap or mating surfaces, then machine back to round with the cap torqued in place and then placed on a specialty hone (Usually a sunnen hone machine)  and carefully honed to desired spec.

As to reusing rod bolts,, I have, but I am pretty careful about it. Again I measure by stretch, and a bolt that does not stretch is junk, fit for the scrap bin.  I will agree that replacements are a problem getting quality made rod bolts.  As to the nuts, it depends, some are a pinch nut and only servicable once. Scrap after that. 

As to rod failure,, I have seen some fracture due to detonation, Also lubrication failure, a few bent or cracked due to hydraulicing but surprisingly the experts say most rods dont fail on compression.

https://www.onallcylinders.com/2015/09/11/rod-school-how-to-choose-the-right-connecting-rods/

" Depending on the application, different types of stresses are applied to the connecting rods. For example, large amounts of torque will yield heavy compression and bending loads on the rods. High rpms, on the other hand, cause mostly tensile-loading or stretching forces. In most cases, connecting rods don’t fail on the compression stroke; rather, they break apart on the exhaust stroke at high-rpm operation due to tensile loading.

“This (tensile loading) is also much harder on rod bolts than horsepower and torque,” Davis said. “Other factors to consider are piston weight and the stroke of the crankshaft. Also, different fuel and nitrous use will have a different effect on combustion and how the load is delivered to the rods.”

------------------------------
Regardless,, If strictly a show bike, I suppose it wont matter but if you want to ride it all, Im a broken record here. But a DYNAMIC BALANCING is mandatory.  You can static balance a motor and it helps, but there is no replacement for a good dynamic balance job.  The difference is night and day.  You will swear its a sewing machine smoothness and wonder how it was even rideable before.
Plus there is rocking couple which no way to fix other than dynamically.

Finding a good shop to do the balancing is tricky.  I have 2 locally, One is outstanding, the other is good but not optimum.    You can help in the process.  Start by weighing everything.

Rods, big and small ends, pistons, rings, pins, clips, Equalize everything.

I have found OEM hepolite pistons variable by grams on a scale LtoR,, as well as dimensionally, I dont have a high opinion of Cast Hepolites.  However aftermarket pistons are variable,, but Cycle Craft, now EMGO have been overall outstanding quality considering the parameters of being a casting.   I have also found remarkable consistency except once on dimensions and weights. **, what is surprising is the pins on the repops vary but they are easy,, hone the ID of the pin to equalize.

Now,, pistons are graded. Turn them over and generally on the pin boss but could be anywhere you should find small paint dots. Red-blue or green.  The better the quality the better the grading.

When made, they are rough cast,, they are then machined to size. Then checked and separated by grades...they then match them to equals to make a pair.   Once in a great while you will find a mismatch pair. I did once and we believe it was at the distributor or wholesaler level and someone got into a box and didnt return them to the right box.  I had to buy 3 sets to get them all equal,, most people NEVER check!
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Offline duTch

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Re: Preparing to rebuilt 61' Super Rocket Engine
« Reply #17 on: 01.10. 2019 09:59 »

 
Quote
HA! Just imagine me running down the streets yelling, "SINISTRA O DESTRA?!" (left or right!) over and over again.........

     *dunno*....dunno but sounds impressive

 
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.......Perhaps you have an ultra rare MEXICAN Guzzi? ...
I bought it from a guy who imported it from Michigan in '92....Michigan/Mexico- sounds similar  *whistle*
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Offline edboy

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Re: Preparing to rebuilt 61' Super Rocket Engine
« Reply #18 on: 01.10. 2019 20:41 »
if you have to heat the conrods up to slide the conrod bolts through the conrod then logically you should heat up the conrod when torque setting. the conrod holes always burr up  and i wasnt suggesting going oversize. but its a free country- your choice. [ except brexit ]

Online berger

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Re: Preparing to rebuilt 61' Super Rocket Engine
« Reply #19 on: 01.10. 2019 20:50 »
edboy yes I found mine had closed up at the bolt heads and washers on the caps so I just eased those bits out and jobs a good en

Offline adunham1

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Re: Preparing to rebuilt 61' Super Rocket Engine
« Reply #20 on: 02.10. 2019 01:00 »
I'll have to purchase a socket to tighten the MAP conrods, but that should be easy. New bolts with them as well. I think I read on the ad it specified .005 - .0055" stretch on the bolts, but supposedly they send an instruction sheet.

Sluggo, good to hear about your good fortunes with them. I feel like I don't read much about then people fit new parts. It sort of sounds like, "it depends on a lot of factors" when considering Conrod failure. I do agree in that the tensile loading seems like it might be tougher on the rod especially if its pushing a heavier piston.

I am absolutely planning on sending everything to someone to have it dynamically balanced. Do you guys know anyone in the US that does it? Preferably fairly close to Ohio. I'm going to weigh everything when I get it; for my records and perhaps it will help whoever does the balance. It's definitely going to get ridden! What percentage do you suggest? I've read 54-65%... but the higher seems to be for more racing applications. I would assume that the percentages are based on the RPM's you intend to ride at; if that's the case. I will be 55-70 mph or so.

I'm definitely going to get a set of 8.25:1 pistons, but finding anything other than GPM seems to be difficult. They're probably fine. I've emailed TMS Nottingham about a set as it is a few dollars cheaper than Draganfly sells them, but haven't heard back in a few days. I will measure and weigh them upon receiving as part of the balance process.

Looking forward to getting going on this. I get distracted with other things too easily!

Offline Sluggo

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Re: Preparing to rebuilt 61' Super Rocket Engine
« Reply #21 on: 02.10. 2019 07:45 »
I have yet to use the new MAP conrods but hope to soon. But I have been using their products since the early 1990s.  I have used many of their Unit Triumph belt drives for both myself and shop customers when I was still running a shop.  Other parts as well, They have been a staple for both stock and customs for a long time.

(They have some very informative tech papers on stage tuning, cyl heads, valve train and general racing and street performance they used to publish and include with their catalogs.  I asked last year if they would dig them out and publish them or offer them for sale, Still super helpful material,, The carb tuning stuff is something I used to photocopy and hand out to customers, saved me loads of grief, and educated end point user is a wonderful thing)

I think it would be great for you to post up pix and details of your build and be a help to others.

As to balancing, thats a complicated topic.  There is a auto based shop in Gresham Oregon we have used, and they are well respected in the Race car and hot rod community, They did fine on several builds a few years ago.  We had another guy, Dan Halls 5 point automotive who also did Dynamic balancing and specialized in British bike cranks and rods as well (Many shops wont touch them) but he passed away and the guy who took it over was a disaster.

So my preferred guy is an old Oregon Hippy who does airplane propellers and industrial applications.  No website and has a small specialty shop up in the hills But I usually boxed things up and ship to him, but I have  a cabin we visit so we pass right by.

Its name is E.V Lewis Dynamic balancing and he does the bike stuff on the side as there is not enough of it to run his business on. But he is well regarded in the vintage Bike community and many shops secret weapon.  So on balance factor, He can discuss that and advise, But goes about it differently than many discussions you will see.  You can find the percentage %s hotly debated on many forums, But my experience is dont get hung up on specific numbers.  You DO want to record and keep a journal on all your specs, weights and numbers so, lets say down the line you have to replace pistons?  Just consult your specs and you can deal with it.

But heres what I do. I box up everything that will rotate, after the rods are machined/resized, Journals ground or polished and Crank has been checked (Cracks, straightness, tolerances)  then the pistons, pins, clips, rings and even the sludge trap plug (On some models there is a plug on the side of the crank). Optional is clutch basket, or Alternator rotor

(On some models that rotor is a huge weight flopping around on the end of  a crank and can unbalance the whole she-bang,, Ernie charges generally $10 to balance them and worth it. Some come back with 3-4 dimples, others are so out of whack they look like a swiss cheese grator on one side)  Some people balance trans mainshafts and layshafts and timing gears but thats a big OCD.

Now, Ernie will ask a series of questions.  What type of frame, RPMS you generally ride at, and takes measurements.  He fixes Rocking couple (Which is a complicated topic, but its a vibration wobble in laymans terms) but then corrects your weights and then moves the worst vibration to where you rarely run at RPM wise.  Low, or high... 

Now, some cranks and Rot. assys balance easily, Some are a real PIA.  But sometimes,, there is a real problem.  Early BSA Cranks have pretty full crank flywheels and cheeks,, LOTS of material to work with.  But later Triumph and Nortons the cranks are cut down, and you remove weight opposite where you have the imbalance, But sometimes there is no material THERE.   (Nothing to machine/drill)  So he calls and runs my options.  A few times we had to add what is called Mallory metals, which he machines a hole, plugs it with super heavy Mallory metal (Ballast) and tack welds it into place.  Thats the only way to balance some cranks.  I think I still have some photos of some Norton and Triumph ones,, Ill look.  But years ago, we experimented with a BSA A65 and tried out the Capt Dirt suggestion.

Ill add this here, but if you feel its too off topic to your discussion Ill remove it.
Capt Dirt used to build some super competitive TT and Flat track BSAs, He told me the Unit Twins had the best cyl heads  and better than Triumph or Nortons.  He also liked the BSA cams, and correctly pointed out the stock A65 cams profiles are what Triumph copied for their race/sports models.  But Capt said the BSA had too heavy of a flywheel. So, besides the oiling system mods and the rod mods I explained he said go out and weigh the lightest Triumph twin crank and then match that on the BSA and you will have a rocket ship.

So Triumph played with crank weights up and down over the years, Part of their vibration was also manifested in frame design (A real problem on the duplex mdls 60-62)  but I think 1966 was the lightest cranks,, I would have to check my notes to be sure so dont quote me,, But IIRC it was around 16-17 pounds total weight.  BSAs we measured were around 22-24 pounds?   So, in late 69 to 73 BSA had 3 different flywheels and weights. (including the A70 twins, the A50 and 2 weights for the A65)  So I have NOS flywheels so we picked the lightest one, and had it machined.  We COULD NOT get it to the target weight but I think we got around 17-18? Which was a lot less than the stock weights.  But Ernie had a heck of time balancing it.  But he succeeded (He found the project FUN!  *smiley4*).

So, there was some blueprinting issues with the cases as well (Cases were out of whack, both crank and cam center lines as well as the cyl deck)  We also used a SRM 357 Cam and some other tweaks.  So I built the motor and it went into a hard tail bobber frame.  The owner freaked out a little bit. It revved like a 2 stroke and was freakishly quick.  Zero to go to jail MPH super fast. (We geared it for the street not the track)  So it was a super fun bike.  But,,, not good for long distance cruising or relaxed putt putt in the country. It was a beast.  I enjoyed the project and well learned a lot. However I dont think for most bikes super light cranks are a good idea.  The BSA Unit is a good all around plodder and hooligan blasts, so the heavier crank works well.

I have pictures in my office of that build and on my list of things I want to put up here that might be informative.

I have no input on other balancing shops besides my regional ones.  But I have a friend in Alaska who builds a bike every winter and he ships his bottom ends to Jaye Straight? Brittech.  I never dealt with him so no opinions. Maybe others can advise.

My old guy, Dan,, felt Ernie was too cheap, He felt he should charge more.  Dan was anywhere from $125  to 250 depending on difficulty which is fair.  Ernie was much less,, $75 to $150 in most cases, and add ons such as timing gears and alternator rotors were cheap,, often $10 per part.  Prices might have changed since and problem projects scale accordingly.

But Ernie, Should anyone want to use him, Is located in Creswell Oregon not far from Interstate 5. He will meet in town or at the small airport, But can do shipping as well.  #541-895-2287
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Offline adunham1

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Re: Preparing to rebuilt 61' Super Rocket Engine
« Reply #22 on: 03.10. 2019 02:44 »
Well, I received the MAP cycle rods and wow... they do look and feel amazing. Very, very good quality. I weighed them and they came in at 439 grams (with bolts and nuts only.)





I've also ordered a set of the 8.25:1 pistons from Draganfly in the UK; so hopefully they will arrive in a week and a half or so. Amazing shipping times these days. I will post some more photos of the rebuild as soon as I get organized. I've got bits laying everywhere right now.

Great advice on keeping a journal with specs, weights, etc for the current setup. It would indeed make any changes much easier. I don't suppose I'll have much trouble with plenty of material on this crank; it looks (and feels!) pretty dense. I would love to see a photo or two of the mallory metal fix in action. That seems pretty interesting.

Interesting point on the BSA/Triumph/Norton info there. I've had 4 BSA's now and have always felt that the upper end felt fantastic, but the lower rev areas were lacking a bit. Makes sense with the cam. You're spot on with at least my crank weight; 22.7 lb. I'm surprised you were able to remove enough material to get it down to 17-18 pounds. That's a ton of weight!

I purchased a alloy clutch pressure plate from Britech New England (Jaye) and it was a nice piece for an A50. I'll have to contact him again. Otherwise, Ernie sounds like he might be the man for the job if he's up for it.

Thank you for all the information; it's very interesting. I really cannot wait to get on the bike for a ride. I don't think you'll find anyone with a bigger smile... if it all goes well!

Offline duTch

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Re: Preparing to rebuilt 61' Super Rocket Engine
« Reply #23 on: 03.10. 2019 03:55 »

 
Quote
.......... You're spot on with at least my crank weight; 22.7 lb. I'm surprised you were able to remove enough material to get it down to 17-18 pounds. That's a ton of weight! ...........

  *eek* geez....5lb in a ton- at that rate I'm bringing my scrap iron over there *smile*, and not even a dram of contraband else I'll rot in a dark dank cell.... *contract*

Started building in about 1977/8 a on average '52 A10 -built from bits 'n pieces never resto intended -maybe 'personalised'
Have a '74 850T Moto Guzzi since '92-best thing I ever bought doesn't need a kickstart 'cos it bump starts sooooooooo(mostly) easy
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Offline KiwiGF

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Re: Preparing to rebuilt 61' Super Rocket Engine
« Reply #24 on: 03.10. 2019 06:01 »
Well, I received the MAP cycle rods and wow... they do look and feel amazing. Very, very good quality. I weighed them and they came in at 439 grams (with bolts and nuts only.)





I've also ordered a set of the 8.25:1 pistons from Draganfly in the UK; so hopefully they will arrive in a week and a half or so. Amazing shipping times these days. I will post some more photos of the rebuild as soon as I get organized. I've got bits laying everywhere right now.

Great advice on keeping a journal with specs, weights, etc for the current setup. It would indeed make any changes much easier. I don't suppose I'll have much trouble with plenty of material on this crank; it looks (and feels!) pretty dense. I would love to see a photo or two of the mallory metal fix in action. That seems pretty interesting.

Interesting point on the BSA/Triumph/Norton info there. I've had 4 BSA's now and have always felt that the upper end felt fantastic, but the lower rev areas were lacking a bit. Makes sense with the cam. You're spot on with at least my crank weight; 22.7 lb. I'm surprised you were able to remove enough material to get it down to 17-18 pounds. That's a ton of weight!

I purchased a alloy clutch pressure plate from Britech New England (Jaye) and it was a nice piece for an A50. I'll have to contact him again. Otherwise, Ernie sounds like he might be the man for the job if he's up for it.

Thank you for all the information; it's very interesting. I really cannot wait to get on the bike for a ride. I don't think you'll find anyone with a bigger smile... if it all goes well!

Out of interest are the rods you bought OEM length? Some (USA) rods listed for A10s are 6.5” long, but OEM is actually slightly less than that, something like 6.47” from memory, longer rods may be an issue if you are going high compression as well  *dunno*

Billet alloy rods usually need the barrel slots made wider, not hard but it takes some courage to get to work on them with an angle grinder  *eek*
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Offline adunham1

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Re: Preparing to rebuilt 61' Super Rocket Engine
« Reply #25 on: 04.10. 2019 02:04 »
Sorry for the late replies, everyone. I have been working a lot this week.

KiwiGF, I measured (albeit quickly) the old con rod length and got 6.5, but if the discrepancy is that close, I could have easily been wrong. I will measure them tomorrow. Hopefully they're the same. I have gone for the lower compression 8.25:1 pistons, down from 9:1. Do you suppose I could measure the barrel slot and con rod big end and as long as the barrel gap is larger, I'll be OK?

Thanks for all the help, guys. I'm going to get back to work on it this weekend.

Online JulianS

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Re: Preparing to rebuilt 61' Super Rocket Engine
« Reply #26 on: 04.10. 2019 08:58 »
The easy way to check the rod length is to directly compare them with the pin through the small ends.

About 10 years ago I bought R and R rods for my A10 and the centers were 6.5 inches (BSA figures 6.469 - 6.467 inches) about 1mm longer than the original rods, which could be a problem with high comp pistons, 357 cam, large valves, skimmed head etc, as was my experience. I then changed for Thunder engineering rods which were excatly the right centres.

So check valve to piston clearance if using longer rods.

Online muskrat

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Re: Preparing to rebuilt 61' Super Rocket Engine
« Reply #27 on: 04.10. 2019 10:03 »
G'day Andrew.
I have R&R rods with 10:1 pistons in the Cafe. I can leave it in a pub car park without anyone under 16 stone being able to start her *ex*. I'm only 10 stone but know how to do it *smiley4* Gotta start 1st or 2nd go otherwise I'll need another beer  *pull hair out*
Cheers
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Offline coater87

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Re: Preparing to rebuilt 61' Super Rocket Engine
« Reply #28 on: 04.10. 2019 17:06 »
 I used MAP rods in my rebuild.

 Yes, measure the stretch of the bolt, as you torque the bolt will get longer and longer.

 The rods are a good working length, but my head has not been glassed or decked by an over exuberant handy man 20 times.

 You have Baxter cycle in Iowa, Morries place in Illinois, and worst comes to worse a place that has a shop in the US and Canada if you feel the need to spend 50% more and wait an extra month.

 The quality of the parts you source from just those two suggestions is going to far exceed anything you get from across the pond. More than likely you can find NOS over here, as everywhere else NOS has been gone for 35 years.
 Lean much more toward buying engine parts from a place called SRM, and lean as far away from buying motor parts as you can from places like Draganfly or Fekked.

 Dont skimp on your engine or gearbox if this is not for "shows".

 Hands on help is hard to find in America, there is not a "guy" in every village with a set of Whitworth tools in his box. You re basically on your own, and if you find yourself broken down 50 miles from home because you bought the cheapest repop parts you could find....there is only one person to blame. The closest riding partner I know of would be Richard L. on this forum, and he must be 200 miles away. That is a long ride on a trailer to get friendly help.
 

I would hold off on a shiny paint job or new chrome and spend the money on the motor and gearbox at this point if money needs to be saved.

Lee

 



 
Central Wisconsin in the U.S.

Offline coater87

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Re: Preparing to rebuilt 61' Super Rocket Engine
« Reply #29 on: 04.10. 2019 17:14 »
 Oh yeah, forgot. *smile*

 My advice is to put in the camshaft and its timing gear before you install the crankshaft.

 Also install the pistons and rings into the cylinders, than lower the cylinders down onto the rods. Way fewer broken rings I would think.

 Lee
Central Wisconsin in the U.S.