Jim,
Hello and welcome. I am really looking forward to seeing your collection of bikes and parts. It sounds like you hit the motherload that many here (like myself) only imagine. I seem to recall a while back when there was a shop or barn in Idaho that was selling as a single lot. I am curious if your collection is this sale, now surfacing.
It sounds like the first thing you need is a good book collection. One basic book that many of us have is the Haynes Owner Workshop Manual for A7 and A10 Twins. Some very expereinced folks call this the "book of lies." While it has its faults, I found it very useful during the restoration of my bike (Richard's 55 on the Bikes and Pictures link). You just need to weigh what it tells you and ask a few questions if it is less than complete or confusing. Another book that I like is Roy Bacons BSA Twins and Triples. It gives a lot of information regarding the mechanical evolution of the various models. It is typically available on Ebay for $20 (vs. Britishonly.com for $75). there is also a Roy Bacon restoration book, but I don't have it or have information on it. I've seen it and it looked good. You need a parts manual. let's say, immediately. That one is reasonable from British Only at around $15 for a copy.
Yes, Road Rocket heads are alloy. Road Rocket crankshaft is one-piece with a bolt-on flywheel. There is a sludge-trap through the journals which must be thoroughly cleaned during your restoration. You will find info on that task in this forum and elsewhere. Failure to know enough about the sludge trap and to properly clean it is, likely, the reason much of my engine is in the machine shop right now. I think there is a data sheet on gearboxes posted on this forum. I can't atke the time right now, but I have it and can forward to you if necessary. Using several possible sources, you will be able to match engine number to frame type. The big change in swing-arm frames was when they went from brake pull on the left to pull on the right. The latter requiring a cross-shaft through a hollow swing-arm spindle. Solid spindle is early, may have gone into '56, but no later.
I always look to my friends on the forum to offer corrections in case I have been less than accurate.
Richard